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TESA, or Testicular Sperm Aspiration, is a medical procedure used to retrieve sperm directly from the testicles. This procedure is primarily utilized in cases where there is a blockage preventing sperm from being present in the ejaculate, or when a man has very low sperm production. TESA is often employed in conjunction with in vitro fertilization (IVF) and intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) to assist couples facing male infertility issues.
The procedure involves using a fine needle to aspirate sperm from the testicular tissue. It is generally performed under local anesthesia and is considered minimally invasive. TESA is a valuable option for men with non-obstructive azoospermia, where sperm production is limited but still possible. The success of TESA largely depends on the underlying condition causing infertility and the expertise of the medical team.
Type | Description |
---|---|
Standard TESA | Basic procedure involving needle aspiration of sperm from the testis. |
Micro-TESE | Involves microsurgical techniques to retrieve sperm from small areas of the testis. |
TESE with ICSI | Combines TESA with intracytoplasmic sperm injection for assisted reproduction. |
The TESA procedure is straightforward and typically involves the following steps:
Country | Average Cost (USD) |
---|---|
Mexico | $2,500 |
Turkey | $3,000 |
Thailand | $2,800 |
Colombia | $2,200 |
India | $1,500 |
Austria | $4,000 |
USA | $6,000 |
UK | $5,500 |
The cost of TESA without insurance varies significantly depending on the country and the specific medical facility. On average, the procedure can range from $1,500 in India to $6,000 in the USA. It's essential to consider additional costs such as travel, accommodation, and any supplementary treatments required.
TESA is generally not considered painful as it is performed under local anesthesia. Patients may experience mild discomfort or soreness at the aspiration site after the procedure. Pain relief medications are usually prescribed to manage any post-procedure discomfort effectively.
Recovery from TESA is relatively quick, with most patients resuming normal activities within a few days. It's recommended to avoid strenuous activities and sexual intercourse for at least a week post-procedure to ensure optimal healing.
Absolutely! TESA (Testicular Sperm Aspiration) is frequently combined with other fertility treatments like IVF (In Vitro Fertilization) and ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection) to boost the chances of conception. This process allows specialists to retrieve sperm directly from the testes, which can be used immediately or frozen for future use. This approach provides more options for couples facing male infertility challenges and increases the likelihood of a successful pregnancy.
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