What is the Cost of Knee Replacement in India?

Knee replacement surgery is a highly effective treatment for people suffering from severe knee arthritis or injury. It involves replacing a damaged knee joint with an artificial one, offering relief from pain, improved mobility, and a better quality of life. In India, knee replacement surgery is not only highly affordable compared to other countries but also performed with advanced medical technology and expertise. If you are considering knee replacement surgery, understanding the cost and factors affecting it is essential.

Here we will discuss the cost of knee replacement surgery in India, the factors influencing the price, and much more.

Key Insights at a Glance

• Cost of knee replacement surgery in India ranges between INR 150,000 to INR 600,000 (USD 1,800 to USD 7,200).
• The cost depends on the type of surgery and hospital location.
• The procedure is widely available across multiple hospitals in India.
• Costs may include pre-operative tests, surgery, post-op care, and follow-ups.
• Experienced surgeons and premium hospitals may increase the cost of the procedure.

What Is Knee Replacement Surgery?

Knee replacement surgery is a procedure where a damaged knee joint is replaced with an artificial joint made of metal, plastic, or ceramic components. It is primarily done for individuals suffering from conditions like osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or traumatic injury to the knee. The surgery helps relieve pain, correct deformities, and restore mobility to individuals who have severe knee joint dysfunction.

There are two types of knee replacement surgeries:

• Total Knee Replacement (TKR): Involves replacing the entire knee joint, including the tibia, femur, and patella (kneecap).
• Partial Knee Replacement (PKR): A less invasive option where only the damaged portion of the knee joint is replaced.

The cost of the surgery varies depending on the type chosen, the hospital, and the surgeon’s expertise.

Breakdown of Knee Replacement Surgery Costs in India

The cost of knee replacement surgery in India can vary widely based on several factors, such as the hospital, the city, the surgeon’s experience, and the type of knee replacement surgery. Below is a breakdown of the typical cost range:

As shown in the table, the cost can vary greatly depending on the type of surgery. Generally, total knee replacement is more expensive than partial knee replacement due to the complexity of the procedure. Additionally, revision surgeries can be significantly costlier because of the added complexities.

Factors Affecting the Cost of Knee Replacement Surgery

Several factors can impact the overall cost of knee replacement surgery. Here are some key aspects to consider:

1. Type of Knee Replacement: The choice between total knee replacement (TKR) and partial knee replacement (PKR) directly influences the cost. TKR involves replacing the entire knee joint and is more expensive than PKR, where only part of the knee is replaced.

2. Hospital Location: The location of the hospital plays a significant role in the cost. Hospitals in major metropolitan cities like Delhi, Mumbai, and Bangalore tend to charge higher rates due to their advanced facilities and higher demand. On the other hand, hospitals in smaller cities may offer more affordable pricing while maintaining quality care.

3. Surgeon’s Experience: Highly experienced surgeons with a proven track record of successful knee replacement surgeries may charge more for their expertise. It is important to choose a surgeon who specializes in knee replacements to ensure the best outcomes.

4. Hospital Type: The type of hospital (private, multi-specialty, or government) also impacts the cost. Private hospitals with state-of-the-art infrastructure and premium services tend to have higher charges than government or smaller private hospitals.

5. Post-Surgery Care and Rehabilitation: The cost of post-surgery care, including physiotherapy, follow-up visits, and any potential complications, can add to the total cost of the procedure. Rehabilitation is a crucial part of knee replacement surgery, and some hospitals may offer rehabilitation services as part of the knee replacement surgery package in India.

What’s Included in the Knee Replacement Surgery Cost?

Typically, the cost of knee replacement surgery in India includes the following:

• Pre-Surgery Tests: Diagnostic tests such as blood tests, X-rays, and other imaging studies.
• Surgery and Hospital Stay: The cost of the surgery itself, the hospital stay, and the use of medical equipment.
• Medications: Pain management and antibiotics for post-operative care.
• Post-Surgery Rehabilitation: Physiotherapy and follow-up consultations to monitor progress.
• Surgeon’s Fees: The cost of consultations and the surgeon’s charges.

It is essential to inquire about what is included in the quoted price to avoid any hidden costs.

Benefits of Knee Replacement Surgery in India

Knee replacement surgery can significantly improve the quality of life for individuals suffering from knee pain and immobility. Some of the benefits include:

• Pain Relief: The most significant benefit is relief from chronic knee pain, often caused by arthritis or injury.
• Improved Mobility: Post-surgery, many individuals experience a significant improvement in their ability to walk, climb stairs, and move around freely.
• Increased Independence: Many patients can return to their daily activities and even engage in sports or physical exercise after recovery.
• Long-Term Health Improvements: Knee replacement can improve overall joint health, reducing the risk of further damage to the knee and surrounding tissues.

Risks and Considerations

While knee replacement surgery is generally safe and effective, it comes with some risks and challenges, including:

• Infection: Any surgery carries the risk of infection. Post-surgery care and hygiene are crucial in preventing this.
• Blood Clots: Blood clots can form in the legs after surgery, leading to complications if not properly managed.
• Implant Failure: Though rare, the artificial knee joint may wear out or become loose over time, especially in younger patients.
• Recovery Time: Recovery can take several months, and physiotherapy is essential for regaining full movement and strength in the knee.

Insurance Coverage for Knee Replacement Surgery

In India, health insurance coverage for knee replacement surgery depends on the policy and the insurer. Most health insurance policies cover knee replacement surgery, but it is essential to check with your insurance provider beforehand to confirm whether the surgery is covered under your plan. If your policy includes knee replacement surgery, it may cover:

• Pre-Surgery Tests
• Surgery Costs
• Hospital Stay
• Post-Surgery Rehabilitation

Some policies may have specific conditions or waiting periods for coverage, so it's always best to read the fine print.

Did You Know?

• Knee replacement surgeries have a high success rate, with most patients experiencing a significant improvement in their mobility and quality of life.
• The artificial knee joint typically lasts between 15 to 20 years, depending on the patient’s activity level and the type of implant used.
• Partial knee replacements are gaining popularity due to their less invasive nature and shorter recovery time.

FAQs about Knee Replacement Surgery Costs in India

1. What is the average cost of knee replacement surgery in India?

The cost of knee replacement surgery in India typically ranges from INR 150,000 to INR 600,000 (USD 1,800 to USD 7,200), depending on whether it’s a partial or total knee replacement, the hospital, and the surgeon’s expertise.

2. Is knee replacement surgery covered by insurance in India?

Most health insurance policies in India cover knee replacement surgery. However, it’s essential to check with your insurer to confirm the details of your policy, including the coverage amount and any waiting periods that may apply.

3. What factors affect the cost of knee replacement surgery?

The cost is influenced by factors such as the type of knee replacement surgery (total vs partial), the hospital’s location and reputation, the reputed centers for knee replacement in India, which would cost more, and also the surgeon’s experience, and the cost of post-surgery rehabilitation.

4. Is partial knee replacement less expensive than total knee replacement?

Yes, partial knee replacement is generally less expensive than total knee replacement due to the less invasive nature of the procedure. However, the cost can still vary depending on the hospital and surgeon.

5. What is the recovery time after knee replacement surgery?

Recovery after knee replacement surgery typically takes 6-12 weeks for most patients, with full recovery taking up to 6 months. Rehabilitation and physiotherapy are essential to regain full movement and strength.

6. Are there any risks associated with knee replacement surgery?

While knee replacement surgery is generally safe, there are risks like infection, blood clots, implant failure, and complications from anesthesia. Choosing an experienced surgeon and following post-op instructions can minimize these risks.

7. Can I resume normal activities after knee replacement surgery?

Most patients can resume their normal activities after recovery, including walking, climbing stairs, and light exercise. High-impact activities like running or jumping may be restricted.

Ready to Start Your Journey to Pain-Free Movement?

If you’re considering knee replacement surgery in India, PlacidWay offers consultations with leading surgeons and hospitals to ensure you receive the best care. Take the first step towards regaining your mobility and improving your quality of life. Reach out today and explore how we can help you on your journey to recovery!